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High UK Borrowing and Talk of Wealth Taxes: What It Means for You

Published on
24 July 2025
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Introduction

This week, Chancellor Rachel Reeves revealed a sharp rise in UK public borrowing— £20.7 billion in June alone, far above forecasts. Alongside the increase, she hinted that a wealth tax could be part of the upcoming autumn Budget. Here's what this means for your household finances, investments, and long-term planning.

Why Borrowing Is So High

June’s borrowing surge stems mainly from two factors:

  • Inflation-linked debt servicing: With inflation at 2.7%, interest payments on government bonds leapt to £16.4 billion—one of the highest totals since the late 1990s Reuters+2Reuters+2The Guardian+2Reuters.
  • Muted economic growth and scrapped welfare cuts: Weaker growth and some policy reversals have kept public spending elevated Reuters.

Chancellor Reeves emphasised fiscal discipline, but acknowledged that additional tax measures — possibly targeting high-net-worth individuals — may be necessary The GuardianReuters.

What This Might Mean for You
1. Potential New Taxes

Talk of a wealth tax is gaining traction. While details are scarce, the aim would be to generate revenue from affluent households. If introduced, it could affect estate planning, investment structuring, and charitable giving strategies.

2. Borrowing Costs May Stay Sticky

Continued high government borrowing could limit the Bank of England’s ability to cut interest rates quickly. That means mortgages, loans, and savings rates may stay elevated longer.

3. Strain on Public Services

Higher debt servicing squeezes the government’s budget, which could impact funding for public services or prompt future austerity. Households may face tighter fiscal conditions in the medium term.

Smart Moves to Consider
  • Review your taxes: If you have significant assets or are considering asset transfers, speak with a specialist.
  • Reassess cash and savings: With potential rate changes around the corner, ensure your savings are in competitive accounts.
  • Think long-term with investments: In a high-borrowing, high-inflation environment, diversifying into assets that offer real return—such as equities, inflation-linked bonds, or property—can help preserve purchasing power.
Conclusion

UK fiscal challenges are shaping the economic horizon: elevated borrowing, stiff debt servicing, and talk of new taxes. Now is an ideal moment to evaluate how these could affect your finances. Whether you’re saving, investing, or planning your estate, clarity and adaptability will be your strongest allies.

At Life Smart, we're ready to help you model different scenarios and plan with confidence—whatever Westminster decides.